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GPs told to ensure they are not breaching contract when using AI receptionists

GPs told to ensure they are not breaching contract when using AI receptionists

Exclusive GP practices have been told to ensure ‘clinical safety’ when using artificial intelligence (AI) receptionists, and were warned that some virtual solutions could be in breach of contract.

NHS England’s advice, shared by North East and North Cumbria ICB with local practices, said that a number of suppliers are now offering virtual receptionist solutions to GP practices, which provide an AI call handling service, designed to ‘ease the workload of reception staff’ and are able to answer multiple calls simultaneously.

NHS England told practices that they should be ‘aware’ of potential breaches of GP contract related to using AI receptionists.   

GP practices are contractually required to provide data on digital telephony to NHSE, but introducing an AI receptionist could mean losing sight of the overall call volumes and not fulfilling those data sharing responsibility, the advice said.

The document, seen by Pulse, said: ‘Responsibility for the provision of the national data set sits within the Better Purchasing framework telephony supplier contract with the practice, however the telephony supplier and the practice may lose sight of the overall call volumes once a virtual receptionist solution is in place and therefore they may not be able to fulfil the reporting obligation.

‘Practices should seek assurance from the virtual receptionist supplier about how the national reporting will be delivered and that it has engaged with NHSE and agreed a mechanism for provision of the national reporting metrics.’

Some virtual receptionist suppliers may divert calls to another number, but this could bring clinical safety risks, NHSE said.

It said: ‘The call-forwarding that is included in the core telephony specification refers to internal call forwarding within the practice or call-forwarding between groups of practices to support collaboration within a PCN or wider ICS area.

‘It is imperative that each practice carries out the required clinical safety assurance to ensure that the virtual receptionist solution meets the requirements of DTAC and DCB0129 and that patient data including call recordings is handled in line with relevant Information Governance and cyber security standards including ISO 27001 and cyber essentials.’

If the practice decides to use an AI receptionist, other routes should also remain available for patients who may struggle with automated systems, including vulnerable groups, patients with disabilities, language barriers, or low digital confidence, the advice said.

Last month a survey found that a new AI-powered ‘doctor in your pocket’ feature that’s being developed for the NHS App could face resistance from patients.

NHS England published a new ‘national registry’ of AI transcription tools for GPs to select from for use in clinical consultation.  

NHS England guidance on these tools continues to state that GP practices ‘may still be liable’ for clinical negligence claims arising from the use of artificial intelligence (AI).

The advice in full

Ultimately the decision contract for these services rests with the practice however NHSE has a responsibility to ensure that due consideration has been given to the potential risks and impacts of introducing new products that interface with existing approved solutions in GP practices, including making practices aware of potential breaches of GP contract.  

As such NHSE has a responsibility to draw practices attention to the following points and to advise that practices undertake their own assurance and take appropriate action before progressing:

  • The GP contract states that “Practices will be required to procure their telephony solutions only from the Better Purchasing framework once their current telephony contracts expire.” and “…to provide data on eight metrics through a national data extraction….”.
    • To note most virtual receptionist solutions are NOT provided by a BPf supplier but would be managing calls into the practice.
    • Responsibility for the provision of the national data set sits within the BPf telephony supplier contract with the practice, however the telephony supplier and the practice may lose sight of the overall call volumes once a virtual receptionist solution is in place and therefore they may not be able to fulfil the reporting obligation. Practices should seek assurance from the virtual receptionist supplier about how the national reporting will be delivered and that it has engaged with NHSE and agreed a mechanism for provision of the national reporting metrics.
  • The NHSE programme view is that practices should carefully consider the porting of the Practice phone number to a third-party supplier that is not their contracted telephony supplier as this goes against standards and capabilities described in the national requirements for telephony.
  • Some virtual receptionist suppliers may divert calls to another number. To note the call-forwarding that is included in the core telephony specification refers to internal call forwarding within the practice or call-forwarding between groups of practices to support collaboration within a PCN or wider ICS area. Call-forwarding to third parties such as a virtual receptionist solution may result in additional charges by your telephony supplier, therefore it is advised that you discuss call charging implications with your supplier when considering implementation of a virtual (AI) receptionist solution.
  • It is imperative that each practice carries out the required clinical safety assurance to ensure that the virtual receptionist solution meets the requirements of DTAC and DCB0129 and that patient data including call recordings is handled in line with relevant Information Governance and cyber security standards including ISO 27001 and cyber essentials.
  • Practices should seek assurance in relation to service standards, service management e.g 99.9% up-time during core GP surgery hours. Responsibilities in relation to the service support and issues resolutions will be split across the telephony supplier and virtual receptionist solution. It would be pertinent to agree the arrangements for this ahead of any issues arising.
  • Practices should ensure clarity on the business continuity arrangements in the event that the virtual receptionist system fails or is unavailable, including arrangements between the two suppliers to ensure continuity of service to patients in the event of system failure.
  • Alternative access routes should remain available for patients who may struggle with automated systems, including vulnerable groups, patients with disabilities, language barriers, or low digital confidence.
  • Virtual receptionist services should complement, not replace, access to care, alongside existing channels such as online consultation tools and traditional telephone access.

Source: NHS England advice seen by Pulse


			

READERS' COMMENTS [2]

Please note, only GPs are permitted to add comments to articles

Simmering Frog 9 April, 2026 1:13 pm

This smells of the telephony providers raising this to restrict the market. After all, they don’t want to be the ‘dumb pipes’ while others cream off the potential upsellable extra services.

Also for practices it’s DCB0160 that applies. DCB0129 is for vendors.

Bonglim Bong 10 April, 2026 2:28 pm

I can’t wait to see an ICB standing in a village hall explaining to 10k patients that their practice has been closed after issuing a breach of contract notice a month ago; ‘because the practice didn’t tell us how many phone calls they were receiving correctly.’