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NHS Direct nurse cuts to 'put safety at risk'

09 Jun 2010

By Ian Quinn

Exclusive: NHS Direct is drafting in managers with no background in nursing or medicine to run its call centres, in cuts its own staff warn will make it unsafe, Pulse can reveal.

Reconfiguration plans outlined in board papers would reduce the number of nurse managers to just one to every 39 members of staff, with claims the move will ‘significantly compromise' patient safety.

The proposals come as figures obtained by Pulse under the Freedom of Information Act reveal that more than 40% of NHS Direct's current call-handlers have no nurse training, and that nearly a quarter of all callers are directed to their GP.

Scotland's service, NHS 24, is meanwhile facing serious criticism for the lack of expertise of its staff and there are growing calls from GPs for it to be axed.

An NHS Direct board paper reports: ‘Multidisciplinary teams under a team manager will provide management for all team members, irrespective of professional background. This will entail clinical staff being line-managed by non-clinical staff.'

In a statement to the board, NHS Direct staff warn the plans ignore ‘the consideration of the patient and impact on quality of care'.

‘Without sufficient nurse leadership, the efficiency of NHS Direct services and safety of care would be significantly compromised,' it adds, warning of the ‘risk of falling into a management-focused model of generic call-centre services'.

NHS Direct this week opens an internal consultation on the plans, which would see more than 20 ‘senior clinical management' posts axed, saving £3.9m a year as part of a £20m package of cutbacks for the next financial year alone.

Nick Chapman, NHS Direct chief executive, claimed the restructure was intended to free nurse staff from red tape, adding ‘clinical supervision and patient safety is paramount'.

‘We will see after the three months' consultation what the majority of staff think,' he said.

Figures obtained by Pulse also reveal NHS Direct classifies 26% of calls to its 0845 number, and 24% out of hours, as urgent.

They follow a report in February by David Carson, director of the Primary Care Foundation, finding patients calling West Yorkshire Urgent Care Service had been placed at risk of ‘significant harm' by failings including classification by NHS Direct call handlers of 60% of all home visits as ‘urgent or emergency'.

Yet a new report by NHS Direct, entitled ‘West Yorkshire Urgent Care – lessons learned', dismisses the findings as ‘teething problems', claiming that since July 2009 NHS Direct staff had ‘largely achieved satisfactory levels of performance'.

NHS Direct told Pulse the performance of its West Yorkshire call handlers had improved to meet PCT targets, although almost half of calls resulting in a home visit are still classified as urgent.

Earlier this month NHS 24 staff were branded ‘inadequate and incompetent' by a court sheriff, after a 50-year-old patient was told to take indigestion tablets while suffering a fatal heart attack. GPs are now calling for both services to be scrapped, with representatives at the Scottish LMCs conference describing NHS 24 as a ‘huge waste of resources' while motions to this week's LMCs conference in London call for NHS Direct to be decommissioned.

Dr Mark McCartney, a GP in Pensilva, Cornwall, said: ‘I am extremely concerned at any move to reduce clinical training of NHS Direct staff as there are already huge problems, as shown by the swine flu line, which was worse than hopeless and potentially dangerous.'

More than 40% of current NHS Direct call handlers have no nurse training More than 40% of current NHS Direct call handlers have no nurse training NHS Direct in numbers

£123m - budget for 2010/11

41% - non-clinical call staff

22% - patients sent to GP as urgent or next-day cases

12% - patients sent to A&E or put in ambulance

56% - patients dalth with by NHS Direct

Source: Pulse FOI investigation

READERS' COMMENTS

Anonymous,
09 Jun 2010
NHS Direct must simply become a call handling centre for the new national emergency number. The public purse cannot support its 30.00 per advice infrastructure when GP face to face consults come in under 10.00. Working as an automated call handling service it may become a cost-effective addition to care provision in the NHS. Andrew Mimnagh
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Anonymous,
09 Jun 2010
How long has NHS direct been around and it still has teething problems? Better to have 24 hour call centres where a patient is assessed by a person with clinical training. Yes collapse chest pain can be dealt with by urgent visit but are usually 999 matters GRAHAM EDLIN
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Anonymous,
09 Jun 2010
It would be much less expensive to ship the whole operation to India where competent English speaking nurses could be employed.
This would release the nursing staff at NHS Direct to be available for hands on nursing. Michael Carmi
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Anonymous,
10 Jun 2010
Sorry - but if you lack common sense - call NHS Direct.
<p>
Otherwise options <br>
1. Pharmacy<br>
2. GP<br>
3. A+E<br>
4. Maternity Unit <br>
5. CPN


amjed munir
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Anonymous,
10 Jun 2010
There are two issues here - call handling and clinical care delivered by nurses. We shouldn't get them mixed up. Call handlers are non-clinicians who take demographic details and assess for a clear emergency (using a computer decision support system) or signpost to nurses or other agencies acccording to local protocols. They undergo excellent training but at the heart of the matter is the system they are using. The nurses will receive the call once it has been 'handled' and will again use a computerised system (CAS) to 'assess' the patient. Before we put hundreds of staff out of work by axing the whole thing, or change roles to 'improve performance', we should look at what they are using to do their job. Is the system at fault? One of the most difficult things to do is to assess someone when you can't see or smell them. Telephone triage is a specialist skill. In many cases, you can't even speak to the patient. There will be unreported incidents over the whole country where GPs have missed MIs over the phone or have failed to visit as urgently as they should. Sally-Anne Pygall
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Anonymous,
13 Oct 2010
NHS D Nurses practice with autonomy & accountability , completing 60% + of calls with self care , 111 will have staff trained to do what the computer says and clearly will send more people to GP's & A/E's how else can it be safe ?
GP's get ready for the rush !! Julianna F
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Anonymous,
22 Jun 2011
Now we are in the thick of this non-clinical management it doesn't seem a good idea at all. Not, of course, that it ever did to the health professionals. Only to those who are not health professionals who run the service. - Sally Brown
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